Lines on Mapbox in Python
How to draw a line on Map in Python with Plotly.
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Mapbox Access Token and Base Map Configuration¶
To plot on Mapbox maps with Plotly you may need a Mapbox account and a public Mapbox Access Token. See our Mapbox Map Layers documentation for more information.
To draw a line on your map, you either can use px.line_mapbox()
in Plotly Express, or Scattermapbox
traces. Below we show you how to draw a line on Mapbox using Plotly Express.
Lines on Mapbox maps using Plotly Express¶
import pandas as pd
us_cities = pd.read_csv("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/plotly/datasets/master/us-cities-top-1k.csv")
us_cities = us_cities.query("State in ['New York', 'Ohio']")
import plotly.express as px
fig = px.line_mapbox(us_cities, lat="lat", lon="lon", color="State", zoom=3, height=300)
fig.update_layout(mapbox_style="stamen-terrain", mapbox_zoom=4, mapbox_center_lat = 41,
margin={"r":0,"t":0,"l":0,"b":0})
fig.show()
Lines on Mapbox maps from GeoPandas¶
Given a GeoPandas geo-data frame with linestring
or multilinestring
features, one can extra point data and use px.line_mapbox()
.
import plotly.express as px
import geopandas as gpd
import shapely.geometry
import numpy as np
import wget
# download a zipped shapefile
wget.download("https://plotly.github.io/datasets/ne_50m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip")
# open a zipped shapefile with the zip:// pseudo-protocol
geo_df = gpd.read_file("zip://ne_50m_rivers_lake_centerlines.zip")
lats = []
lons = []
names = []
for feature, name in zip(geo_df.geometry, geo_df.name):
if isinstance(feature, shapely.geometry.linestring.LineString):
linestrings = [feature]
elif isinstance(feature, shapely.geometry.multilinestring.MultiLineString):
linestrings = feature.geoms
else:
continue
for linestring in linestrings:
x, y = linestring.xy
lats = np.append(lats, y)
lons = np.append(lons, x)
names = np.append(names, [name]*len(y))
lats = np.append(lats, None)
lons = np.append(lons, None)
names = np.append(names, None)
fig = px.line_mapbox(lat=lats, lon=lons, hover_name=names,
mapbox_style="stamen-terrain", zoom=1)
fig.show()