Simple Features in R
How to make maps with Plotly and simple features.
New to Plotly?
Plotly is a free and open-source graphing library for R. We recommend you read our Getting Started guide for the latest installation or upgrade instructions, then move on to our Plotly Fundamentals tutorials or dive straight in to some Basic Charts tutorials.
Introduction
In order to complete the examples below, you'll require installing additional packages (install.packages("packageName")
):
- sf
The examples below use the library simple features to read in the shape files before plotting the features with Plotly.
Mapbox Access Token
To plot on Mapbox maps with Plotly you may need a Mapbox account and a public Mapbox Access Token. See our Mapbox Map Layers documentation for more information. If you're using a Chart Studio Enterprise server, please see additional instructions here.
Basic sf
library(plotly)
library(sf)
nc <- sf::st_read(system.file("shape/nc.shp", package = "sf"), quiet = TRUE)
fig <- plot_ly(nc)
fig
You can also use plot_geo
:
library(plotly)
library(sf)
nc <- sf::st_read(system.file("shape/nc.shp", package = "sf"), quiet = TRUE)
fig <- plot_geo(nc)
fig
Or plot_mapbox
:
library(plotly)
library(sf)
mapboxToken <- paste(readLines("../.mapbox_token"), collapse="") # You need your own token
Sys.setenv("MAPBOX_TOKEN" = mapboxToken) # for Orca
nc <- sf::st_read(system.file("shape/nc.shp", package = "sf"), quiet = TRUE)
fig <- plot_mapbox(nc, split=~NAME)
fig <- fig %>%
layout(
mapbox = list(
zoom = 6
)
)
fig <- fig %>%
config(mapboxAccessToken = Sys.getenv("MAPBOX_TOKEN"))
fig
Using ggplot2
Alternatively, if working in ggplot2 you can use ggplotly
.
Reference
See https://plotly.com/r/reference/ for more information and chart attribute options! If you would like to read more on visualizing geo-spatial data with sf and plotly click here.
What About Dash?
Dash for R is an open-source framework for building analytical applications, with no Javascript required, and it is tightly integrated with the Plotly graphing library.
Learn about how to install Dash for R at https://dashr.plot.ly/installation.
Everywhere in this page that you see fig
, you can display the same figure in a Dash for R application by passing it to the figure
argument of the Graph
component from the built-in dashCoreComponents
package like this:
library(plotly)
fig <- plot_ly()
# fig <- fig %>% add_trace( ... )
# fig <- fig %>% layout( ... )
library(dash)
library(dashCoreComponents)
library(dashHtmlComponents)
app <- Dash$new()
app$layout(
htmlDiv(
list(
dccGraph(figure=fig)
)
)
)
app$run_server(debug=TRUE, dev_tools_hot_reload=FALSE)